
05-18-2007, 08:05 AM
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Published: Friday, May. 18, 2007
Beginning Sunday, all Stop & Shop Supermarket pharmacies, including stores in Hudson, Milford, Bedford and Peterborough, will restrict sales of cold and cough medicines containing dextromethorphan, a synthetically-produced ingredient in a number of over-the-counter products.
Only customers 18 and older will be allowed to purchase medications containing the drug, commonly used by teenagers to get high.
Federal law regulates sales of cold and cough medicines containing pseudoephedrine, another drug used to get high. By law, these medicines must be stocked behind the counter or in a locked cabinet and may be sold only to customers 18 and older who provide photo identification and sign a register.
There is no law regulating sales of dextromethorphan.“The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has identified products containing dextromethorphan as an easy target for abuse,” said Robert Keane, spokesman for the supermarket chain. “It set up an alarm for us. We want to make sure we can do our part to stem this.”
Keane said the 385 Stop & Shop supermarkets, including seven in New Hampshire, stock products containing the drug on shelves, not behind the counter.
“It’s a safe product if used properly,” Keane said of the medicines containing the drug. “We want to strike a balance between customer convenience and safety.”
The company spokesman said most customers using cold and cough medicines containing dextromethorphan purchase small amounts, typically one item.
The Partnership for a Drug-Free America found one in 10 U.S. teenagers has intentionally abused cough or cold medicine to get high.
Keane said the new company policy reflects an industry trend. Indeed, a spokesman for CVS Pharmacy said that company has regulated sales of certain cold and cough products for about three years.
“It’s not a response to an event,” Keane said after he was asked what prompted the decision.
Barbara Beardsley, the supervisor of outpatient services at Keystone Hall in Nashua, applauded the Stop & Shop decision, saying cold and cough medicines are often “gateway” drugs for teenagers.
“The child who is prone to addiction is looking for the next high, and it keeps escalating,” Beardsley said.
Keystone Hall, part of the Greater Nashua Council on Alcoholism, is an outpatient treatment facility with a social detoxification program and a small halfway house. It provides services for clients who are 18 and older.
“I think it’s helpful for two reasons: It makes the public more aware of a huge, growing problem with young people, and Stop & Shop is making a proactive move that can only help,” Beardsley said. “We’re seeing more and more of this abuse, and more in general at younger and younger ages.”
Beardsley said the age restriction on dextromethorphan sales also underscores how easy it is for youngsters to get the drug.
“It’s medicine that people will have in their medicine cabinets and will not think that someone is taking sips of it to have a high,” she said. “It’s the liquor bottle they’ll notice.”
Registered nurse Paula Edwards, the school nurse at Pennichuck Middle School in Nashua and head nurse for the city school district, said she hasn’t seen or heard about teenagers and younger children in the community using cold and cough medicines containing dextromethorphan to get high, although she knows drug use is a problem.
“There’s a lot of inappropriate use of medications going on, and students are more prone to experiment,” the nurse said.
For at least 15 years, Edwards added, students in the city’s schools have not been allowed to carry their own cough medicines, a rule made to prevent or reduce abuse.
Judy Chong, a spokesperson for Shaw’s Supermarkets, said that company is discussing whether it will restrict sales of cough and cold medicines that contain dextromethorphan.
But Gary Wingate, the registered pharmacist who owns and operates Wingate’s Pharmacy on Main Street in Nashua, said he already monitors sales of dextromethorphan by keeping products containing it behind the counter.
“We’d certainly be on notice if something like that were to happen,” Wingate said, referring to concerns about abuse by teenagers.
He said his customers do not buy large quantities of cold and cough medicines.
Likewise, Roger Hebert, owner and operator of Rice’s Pharmacy on Main Street, said he keeps an eye on sales of cold and cough products, but hasn’t had a problem.
“We’re a small pharmacy, and the pharmacist can see what’s going on,” Hebert said.
Mike De Angelis, a spokesman for CVS Pharmacies based in Woonsocket, R.I., said the company has restricted certain products containing dextromethorphan, primarily Coricidin, since 2004. CVS operates 6,200 stores in 43 states, including 28 pharmacies in New Hampshire.
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http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.d...5180332/-1/news
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